It doesn't get much better than these spicy, fragrant scrambled eggs served alongside fresh, warm flatbread. My favorite recipes are the ones that take a few humble, familiar ingredients and combine them in a way that makes them new and exotic - which is exactly what this recipe does. Inspired by a very traditional, very delicious Afghan dish that was served to me when I was visiting my father in Afghanistan many years ago, Afghan Scrambled Eggs with Afghan Naan is a dish I have never forgotten and I hope you'll love as much as I do.
Afghan Scrambled Eggs "Khagina" and Afghan Naan or Flatbread "Noni Afghani" come together in this delicious anytime-of-day meal. Equally as delicious for breakfast as it is for dinner, this meal is truly something special and I was lucky enough to have it prepared for me by one of my dad's Afghan friends in Afghanistan - so, while I might not be an authority on Afghan culture and cuisine, I'd like to think I'm a bit of an authority on this dish.
Ancient History
I was lucky enough to travel to Afghanistan a few times when my dad lived there over the course of about 10 years. He lived in a house in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. It was a two-story house with a pretty little yard filled with rose bushes, fruit and nut trees, grape vines and a thick, stone wall surrounding the property. The rooftop of the house was open and my dad's bedroom opened onto it. We'd sit up there in the evenings and listen to the calls to prayer, watch the sunsets, the kites flying in the distance. I have such fond memories of the time we spent in that beautiful, ancient city and I realize what an incredible gift it was for me to experience it with him.
Afghan Eggs
My dad's friend made us these eggs one morning. He chopped, sautéed, scrambled and served them up with some fresh-from-the-local-bakery Noni Afghani - Afghan Naan. When he handed us our plates, I excitedly asked him what the dish was called. He kind of laughed and said "Afghan eggs" (like, duh...). I thought he was poking fun at me a little bit, but not until recently did I realize he was actually being serious and that the dish he made is quite a common, traditional Afghan dish called Khagina.
What Goes Into Afghan Scrambled Eggs?
- Eggs
- Fresh Tomato
- Onion
- Hot Chili Peppers
- Cumin Seeds
- Fresh Cilantro
- Fresh Garlic
- Salt
Bringing it all together
The cumin seeds and chopped vegetables are sautéed in butter until softened and fragrant before the eggs are added to the pan for a low, slow scramble. Then, the creamy, intensely flavorful eggs are served straight from the pan with warm Afghan Naan - forks are optional.
Traveling Vicariously
We are all stuck at home right now, but that's one of the glorious things about cooking. It can transport us to a specific time, place, memory - just like that. The aromas of these Afghan scrambled eggs take me right back to my dad's Kabul kitchen every time I make them. If you aren't up for making your own Afghan naan, feel free to use store-bought pita, lavash, or naan. Even some toasted flour tortillas will work in a pinch. I do encourage you to try it with the Afghan naan for the full experience though.
Noni Afghani - Afghan Naan
Afghan Naan is a pretty typical, yeasted flatbread. Traditionally, local Afghan bakers use huge, wood-fired tandoor ovens to bake the bread. This homemade version might not have that signature, wood-fired aroma, but it is still worth making fresh at home unless you are lucky enough to live near an Afghan bakery. What makes Afghan naan unique are the long indentations that are present in the finished flatbread. To achieve these indentations, wet fingers are pressed down the length of the dough, repeating across the entire surface. These indentations are how I remember the flatbread and how I wanted to create it at home.
Here is the recipe I used as a reference
Saveur: Afghan Naan. I made a few small changes, but they deserve the credit.
Afghan Scrambled Eggs with Afghan Naan (Khagina with Noni Afghani)
Afghan Scrambled Eggs with Afghan Naan: Spicy, flavorful scrambled eggs served with fluffy homemade flat bread is the egg recipe you never knew you were missing but now you won't be able to live without. (See notes for prep and cook times)
- Total Time: 0 hours
- Yield: 6 servings
Ingredients
For the eggs:
- 6 eggs, cracked into a bowl and whisked until combined
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ medium yellow onion, finely diced
- 3 garlic cloves, finely minced
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 tomato, seeded and chopped
- 1-2 serrano chiles, thinly sliced (more or less depending on your heat tolerance)
- ¼ cup chopped cilantro
For the Naan:
- 2 ½ cups lukewarm water
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 2 cups whole wheat flour
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- 3 ½ cups all purpose flour
Instructions
For the Afghan Naan:
- Place water, yeast, and whole wheat flour in bowl of a stand mixer, stir with a whisk or wooden spoon until combined, cover with kitchen towel and allow to stand until frothy - about 1 ½ hours.
- Next, add salt and All-purpose flour to mixer. Knead with dough hook for 10 minutes on medium speed.
- Cover bowl again and let dough rise until doubled in size - about 2 hours. (see notes if you want to bake your flatbreads in the morning)
- After 2 hours, preheat your oven to 500 degrees F with a pizza stone or baking steel on the lowest rack. Dump dough onto lightly floured surface and divide into 8 equal pieces (see photos for reference).
- Shape each piece into a ball, then roll out into a long, oval-like shape - about 10 inches - using plenty of flour to avoid sticking. Transfer to parchment lined baking tray and repeat with remaining dough pieces. You'll just be rolling away from yourself and towards yourself to make a long, oval shape.
- Next, on a piece of parchment roughly the same size as your baking steel or stone, place 2-3 rolled out flatbreads ( or however many you can fit - I was able to do 3 at a time).
- Place a small dish of water near your workspace, and with wet fingers, make indentations running lengthwise on the shaped pieces of dough (again, see photos for reference). You really want to press firmly, almost all the way through the dough.
- Once dough is shaped and indentations are made, using a pizza peel or a thin baking sheet, transfer dough pieces parchment and all onto your preheated pizza stone/steel and bake for 6-8 minutes until puffed and golden. It's ok if some of the bubbles get very dark - this will give you a smoky flavor very reminiscent of the tandoor ovens.
- Repeat this process until all dough is baked. Serve bread warm with Afghan Scrambled Eggs or with anything you like! This would go great with soups, stews, currys. Feel free to brush the baked flatbreads with a garlic & herb butter for extra flavor.
For the Afghan Scrambled Eggs:
- Heat a medium sauté pan over medium-low heat with 2 tablespoons of butter. When butter is melted, add onion, garlic, cumin seeds, and salt. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally until onion is translucent.
- Next, add tomato and chiles and cook for 2-3 more minutes until the tomato softens a bit.
- Push ingredients to outer edges of pan and add 2 more tablespoons of butter to center of pan. When melted, add eggs and allow to sit, undisturbed for a minute before gently stirring and pushing ingredients from outer edges into the egg mixture. Leave eggs undisturbed for a 30 seconds or so and give another stir and flip to make sure they are cooking on all sides. It's very important for the heat to be low or it will all just become watery.
- Once eggs look almost cooked, add cilantro, give it one more stir, turn heat off and let eggs sit and continue cooking in the hot pan for a minute or so.
- Serve with naan and more fresh cilantro if desired.
Notes
If you really don't like spiciness, you can remove the ribs and seeds of your chiles, or use a sweet pepper to get the flavor without the spice.
I know a lot of us are working with sourdough starter now more than ever and I have no doubt this recipe would work well with sourdough starter in place of the active dry yeast. I have not tried it yet, but it's on my list. I found this sourdough flatbread recipe and I have a strong feeling it would work just as well here, even subbing some of the AP flour for whole wheat and still making the indentations: Rustic Sourdough Flatbread
The prep time for the eggs is minimal. Maybe 10 minutes to chop everything and another 10-15 to cook. The Naan is a bit more time consuming of course. Just read through everything, plan ahead, and enjoy the process. You could even make the dough the night before and toss it in the fridge after it rises, then just shape and bake the naan the next morning.
- Prep Time: see notes and recipe
- Category: Breakfast, Brunch
- Cuisine: Afghan
Briony says
I made the eggs to go with afghan naan bought from a local grocery shop. the eggs were divine, so buttery and flavourful. I appreciated the detailed instructions on when and how to stir the eggs to achieve the creamy/ (Not rubbery) effect. the spices were just perfect. as soon as I smelt them toasting I was transported to a memory of a childhood friend's mum who cooked eggs with similar spices. I have wanted to know how she did it since and now I have a solution! thank you so much for sharing this and for the story.
anita | wild thistle kitchen says
Briony, thank you for this sweet comment. I appreciate it so, so much. I'm so glad I was able to bring back that memory for you - truly that is the highest compliment I could ever receive. It is why I do what I do! I'm also glad you enjoyed the story behind the recipe. Thank you again and take care. - Anita
mimi rippee says
OH, this is gorgeous. Especially with the bread. There's an Ottolenghi recipe that I made that's really similar, but that's not surprising. It's more spicy, though. And so good. I'm making this for my son in law tomorrow morning!
Anita Parris Soule | Cook on a Whim says
Thank you so much, Mimi! Oh I am so happy to hear you are making it! Please let me know what you think. And feel free to make it more spicy! Much love - Anita